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Liaquat Ali Khan

Liaquat Ali Khan Start to till at end hostory Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan (Næʍābzādāh Liāqat Alī Khān about this sound pay attention (assist·statistics),Urdu: لیاقت علی خان‎; born October 1895 – sixteen October 1951), broadly known as Shaheed-e-Millat (Urdu: شہید ملت‎ Martyr of the nation), changed into one of the main founding fathers of Pakistan, statesman, legal professional, and political theorist who've become and served due to the fact the first pinnacle Minister of Pakistan; similarly, he also held cupboard portfolio because the primary overseas, defence, and the frontier areas minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.Allegations have been pointed in the direction of the involvement of Afghan monarch Zahir Shah and the usa authorities in his assassination, even though this claim has now not merited any giant evidence.Prior to that, he in quick tenured because the first finance minister in the interim government led via its Governor trendy Mountbatten. He bec

Noor Jehan

Noor Jahan Full Life History




Noor Jehan (Urdu: نور جہاں‎, born Allah Rakhi Wasai; 21 September 1925 – 23 December 2000), higher recounted by way of her honorific title Malika-e-Tarannum (Urdu: ملکہ ترنم‎), changed into a Pakistani singer and actress who worked first in British India and then in Pakistan. Her career spanned seven many years (Nineteen Thirties–1990s). She changed into renowned as one of the greatest and most influential singers of all time specifically throughtout south asia and became given the honorific call of Malika-e-Tarannum (the queen of melody) in Pakistan.She had a extremely good command on classical tune further to different genera of music.

Born proper into a own family with song traditions, Noor Jehan have become driven through the usage of her dad and mom to comply with of their musical footsteps and become a singer however she changed into extra interested in performing in movies. She recorded over 10,000 songs in various languages of India and Pakistan which includes Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and additionally in Persian.Together with Ahmed Rushdi, she holds the file for having given voice to the largest huge sort of film songs in the information of Pakistani cinema. She is also idea to be one of the maximum prolific singers of all time, along thing her protégé; renowned Indian playback singer Lata Mangeshkar. She is likewise considered to be the number one female Pakistani film director.

Noor Jehan changed into awarded the Pakistan President's Award in 1965 for her acting and creating a track competencies, especially for singing patriotic songs passionately all through 1965 India-Pakistan conflict.

Noor Jehan obtained lifestyles Time achievement Award for twice.As soon as in 1987 and 2nd in 2002 after her loss of life.

Teenagers

Noor Jehan changed into born proper right into a Punjabi Muslim family in Kasur, Punjab, British India and became one of the 11 youngsters of Madad Ali and Fateh Bibi.

Her career in India

Noor Jehan commenced to sing at the age of 5 years antique and showed a eager interest in a selection of patterns, which include traditional human beings and popular theatre. Realising her capacity for making a song, her mother sent her to get hold of early education in classical creating a track below Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. He told her in the traditions of the Patiala Gharana of Hindustani classical track and the classical forms of thumri, dhrupad, and khayal.

At the age of 9,Noor Jehan drew the attention of Punjabi musician Ghulam Ahmed Chishti, who should later introduce her to diploma in Lahore. He composed some ghazals, na`ats and people songs for her to perform, even though she turn out to be greater eager in breaking into acting or playback making a song. Once her vocational education completed, Jehan pursued a career in making a track alongside her sister in Lahore and can generally participate in the live tune and dance performances previous to screenings of movies in cinemas.

Theatre owner Diwan Sardari Lal took the small woman to Calcutta in early Nineteen Thirties and the complete circle of relatives moved to Calcutta in hopes of developing the movie careers of Allah Wasai and her older sisters, Eiden Bai and Haider Bandi. Mukhtar Begum recommended the sisters to join movie businesses and encouraged them to various producers. She also recommended them to her husband, Agha Hashar Kashmiri, who owned a maidan theatre (a tented theatre to residence huge audiences). It become right here that Wasai acquired the extent call toddler Noor Jehan. Her older sisters had been provided jobs with one of the Seth Sukh Karnani agencies, Indira Movietone and that they went directly to be referred to as the Punjab Mail.

In 1935, k.D. Mehra directed Punjabi film Pind di Kuri in which Noor Jehan acted together with her sisters and sang the Punjabi song Langh aja patan chanaaN da O yaar which have become her earliest hit. She next acted in a film referred to as Missar Ka Sitara (1936) through the identical corporation and sang in it for music composer, Damodar Sharma. Jehan additionally performed the kid characteristic of Heer in the movie Heer-Sayyal (1937). One in each of her well-known songs from that duration Shala jawaniyan maney is from Dalsukh Pancholi's Punjabi movie Gul Bakawli (1939). A majority of these Punjabi films had been made in Calcutta. After some years in Calcutta, Jehan lower again to Lahore in 1938. In 1939, famend music director Ghulam Haider composed songs for Jehan which delivered about her early recognition, and he therefore became her early mentor.

In 1942, she accomplished the principle lead contrary Pran in Khandaan (1942). It changed into her first role as an adult, and the movie changed right into a prime achievement. Khandaan's achievement noticed her transferring to Bombay, with director Syed Shaukat Hussain Rizvi. She shared melodies with Shanta Apte in Duhai (1943). It become on this film that Jehan lent her voice for the second one time, to each different actress named Husn Bano. She married Rizvi later the equal three hundred and sixty five days.

Acting career in Pakistan

In 1947, Rizvi and Jehan determined to move to Pakistan. They left Bombay and settled in Karachi with their own family.

Three years after settling in Pakistan, Jehan starred in her first film in Pakistan, Chan Wey (1951), opposite Santosh Kumar, which became moreover her first Punjabi movie as a heroine and playback singer. Shaukat Hussain Rizvi and Noor Jehan directed this movie collectively making Jehan Pakistan's first girl director. Jehan's 2d film in Pakistan emerge as Dopatta (1952) which end up Produced by way of manner of Aslam Lodhi, Directed with the aid of Sibtain Fazli and assisted through A. H. Rana as production manager. Dopatta grew to become out to be a honest larger achievement than Chan Wey (1951).

In the course of 1953 and 1954, Jehan and Rizvi had issues and had been given divorced because of private variations. She saved custody of the 3 youngsters from their marriage. In 1959, she married a few other movie actor, Ejaz Durrani, nine years her junior.

Durrani compelled her to surrender performing, and her last movie as an actress/singer come to be Mirza Ghalib (1961). This contributed to the strengthening of her iconic stature. She won any other target market for herself. Her rendition of Faiz Ahmed Faiz's Mujh se pehli si mohabbat mere mehboob na maang is a unique instance of tarranum, reciting poetry as a music with top notch track of Rasheed Attre in Pakistani movie Qaidi (1962). Jehan remaining acted in Baaji in 1963, although now not in a main role.

Jehan bade farewell to film appearing in 1963 after a profession of 33 years (1930–1963). The stress of being a mother of six children and the demands of being a partner to each other fellow- film- actor, compelled her to give up her career. Jehan made 14 movies in Pakistan, ten in Urdu, four in Punjabi as a movie actress.

As playback singer

After quitting appearing she took up playback creating a song. She made her debut exclusively as a playback singer in 1960 with the film Salma. Her first initial playback singing for a Pakistani movie became for 1951 film Chann Wey, for which she changed into the film director herself ! She received many awards, together with the pleasure of ordinary performance in 1965. She sang a massive extensive form of duets with Ahmed Rushdi, Mehdi Hassan, Masood Rana, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Mujeeb Aalam.

She had a superb expertise and friendship with many superb singers of Asia, for example with Alam Lohar and lots of greater singers additionally. Jehan made high-quality efforts to wait 'Mehfils' (live live performance activities) of Ustad Salamat Ali Khan, Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Roshan Ara Begum. Lata Mangeshkar commented on Jehan's vocal variety that Jehan may additionally need to sing as low and as immoderate as she preferred and that the excellent of her voice always remained the same. Making a track changed into,for Jehan, now not handy however an emotionally and bodily draining workout.[11] within the 1990s, Jehan additionally sang for then débutante actresses Neeli and Reema. For this very purpose, Sabiha Khanum affectionately known as her Sadabahar (evergreen). Her reputation changed into in addition boosted together with her patriotic songs in the direction of the 1965 battle among Pakistan and India.

In 1971 Madam Noor Jehan visited Tokyo for global track competition as a consultant from Pakistan.

Jehan visited India in 1982 to have a good time the Golden Jubilee of the Indian talkie films, wherein she met Indian excessive Minister Indira Gandhi in New Delhi and became received by Dilip Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar in Bombay. She met all her erstwhile heroes and costars, together with Surendra, Pran, Suraiya, composer Naushad and others. The net site ladies on file stated, "Noor Jehan injected a degree of passion into her singing unmatched by using honestly all of us else. But she left for Pakistan".She obtained more than 13 Nigar Awards for quality woman Playback Singer.

Ustad Salamat Ali Khan stated that"Allah Nay Un Ko Pur Asar Awaaz Di Hai Jiss Ki Waja Say Sur Ka Jadoo Jagta Hai Or Ganay Ka Asar Qaim Rehta Hai"

Madam Noor Jehan evovled the playback singing as Ustad Mehdi Hassan Khan achieved to Ghazal and Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali completed to Qawwali.

Personal life

Noor Jehan married Shaukat Hussain Rizvi in 1942, the wedding led to 1953 with divorce; the couple had 3 children, along with their singer daughter Zil-e-Huma. She married Ejaz Durrani in 1959. The second marriage additionally produced three youngsters but moreover ended in divorce in 1970.

Malika-e-Taranum had notable own family members of the family with Ghazal Queen Farida Khanum Sahiba.

Remaining years and death

Jehan suffered from chest pains in 1986 on a excursion of North the united states and turn out to be diagnosed with angina pectoris and then she underwent skip surgical operation. In 2000, Jehan was hospitalised in Karachi and suffered a coronary heart attack. On 23 December 2000 (night of 27 Ramadan), Jehan died due to coronary coronary heart failure. Her funeral came about at Jamia Masjid Sultan, Karachi and become attended with the aid of over 4 hundred,000 human beings. She turn out to be buried at the Gizri Graveyard near the Saudi Consulate in Karachi.

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